Dynamics between Human Activity and Nature during the Twentieth Essay

Elements between Human Activity and Nature during the Twentieth Century - Essay Example Amazon through Bezos had an objective on client utility amplification with a point of giving each item inside the letters in order. Amazon launched business in July 1995 exchanging its first book through Amazon.com, the book sold was Fluids ideas and innovative Analogies: Computer Models of the Fundamental Mechanism of Thought by Douglas Hofstadter. Amazon experienced further extension in Delaware in the year 1996. On fifteenth May 1997, Amazon offered its first sale of stock of offers, working together under NASDAQ stock trade with their image being AMZN. The offers were exchanged at a cost of US$ 18 for every offer. The firm had a one of a kind starting field-tested strategy whereby they didn't hope to get any increases for initial four to five years. The firm has various sites for different nations around the globe (Bryers, 2009). Then again, Border Books was started in 1971 under the watch of siblings Tom and Louis Borders in Ann Arbor, Michigan while they were embraced their und ergrad and graduate projects at the University of Michigan. Later in 1976, a complimentary organization known as Book Inventory System was framed to go about as a distributer for Borders Books. It was likewise planned for giving custom stock framework to provincial free book shops which included: John Rollins, Thackeray’s, Schuler Books and Joseph-Beth Booksellers. In an offer to accomplish extension in the organization, Robert F. Diromualdo once in the past leader of Hickory Farms was welcomed ready. The underlying Borders bookshop was arranged in two rooms over 209 State Street, north of the state theater. Their underlying stock for the most part contained a mix of trade-in books. Later on the siblings migrated to Maynard House high rise which is in the southwest corner of William and Maynard Streets. They later on bought out the stock a multi year old book shop known as Wahr’s which was shutting down at 316 South State. Wahr’s significantly exchanged course b ooks and school supplies which was not the same as the brothers’ specialization. The siblings from that point moved the retail bookshop to previous Wagner and child men’s garments store which saw the business grow to huge scope. Tom Frick was doled out to deal with the old shop which had by then been renamed Charing Cross Bookshop (Thompson, 2009). In 1992, Kmart accomplished the responsibility for which by then had possessed a multi year old book chain known as Waldenbooks since 1984. Kmart consolidated the two organizations naming it Borders-Walden Group. The merger was planned for having the accomplished senior administration from Borders help rescue Waldenbooks which was floundering. Anyway this didn't fill in as a large portion of the Borders senior administration selected to leave the organization. Before the finish of the annum Kmart renamed the organization as Borders Group. Singapore turned into the principal state where the organization set up a global store; this occurred in the year 1997. The organization proceeded to additionally set up other 41 worldwide stores in United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia and New Zealand. Fringes (UK) Ltd. was begun in 1998 as part of Borders Group. It developed to get one of the significant book retailers in UK however was later sold out to a private financial specialist in 2007 because of firm rivalry in showcase. The Singapore store was pronounced the best performing among

Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 6

Task Example Mixing the grant between the sagacious accounts, the story line of this book depicts an uncommon lady who comes out strongly to challenge the unwritten codes and a few hindrances of the social chain of importance and proceeds to set out look for some proportion of individual freedom in the male-overwhelmed world. This book gives a synopsis and examination of the record case that is found in the Florentine archives1. In this book, the class distinction isn't just brilliant basing in transit that the law dealt with individuals of various social classes, yet it additionally bases on how social class was subject in taking care of issues of affection. Just similarly that class assumed a job in influencing sentiment in Renaissance Florence is likewise clear in Giovanni’s starting quest for Lusanna’ love. Giovanni begins to look all starry eyed at Lusanna in spite of the way that her significant other is as yet alive, and proceeds to attempt to begin a relationship with her. I n spite of the way that Giovanni is rich and numerous young ladies are after him, he just loves Lusanna. For this situation, the exclusively was to try to wed only to expand societal position or integrating the significant families, however not wedding each other in light of adoration. For this, social class is apparent in examination of Giovanni and Lusanna, however Giovanni contends that he needs to wed Lusenna not due to expanding social ties, but since he is profoundly infatuated with her. Social class isn't just the distinction isolating the romantic tale among Giovanni and Lusanna, however there is additionally a part of sexual orientation. Lusanna is the uncommon special case among numerous ladies of her time, and subsequently making it unrealistic to order her as in any significant jobs that ladies received in this network. Ladies of her group would be normal â€Å"chaste spouses and widows or secluded nuns,† however not energetic and driven similarly as Lusanna seeme d to be. All through this case Giovanni was resolved to demonstrate that their relationship was solid and had begun path back before the passing of Lusanna’s spouse Andrea, and that her readiness to not exclusively to take an interest in this relationship that was making her mush more joyful than her marriage holds onto the activity of arranging not quite the same as the arrangement of other ladies in her time, in that she partakes in the illegal relationship. Another angle that existed between these various classes of lives is the twofold standard existing comparable to sex. As indicated by the social standards of the network, infidelity was taboo in the Florence play. Both the common and strict laws likewise disallow and even rebuffed infidelity, for example, a similar case that Lusanna depicted while wedded to Andrea. There is likewise a part of impact in the equity framework following the class contrast. For example, Lusanna was the person who recorded a body of evidence against Giovanni for endeavoring to wed another lady while they are hitched. In this general public, rich individuals had the limit of paying off the equity framework, something that would have made Giovanni walk free. Ecclesiastical overseer Antoninus was the main head with the limit of dismissing such pay-offs and impact from the rich class in this general public, in this way fitting him to direct this case. Be that as it may, the creator expresses that a similar adjudicator would have known about Giovanni’s impact and monetary force, driving him to maintain the objection recorded by Lusanna. The status contrast that was isolating Lusanna and Giovanni is

How the Quality Time Love Language Impacts Your Relationship

How the Quality Time Love Language Impacts Your Relationship Relationships Spouses & Partners Print How the Quality Time Love Language Impacts Your Relationship By Sherri Gordon facebook twitter Sherri Gordon is a published author and a bullying prevention expert. Learn about our editorial policy Sherri Gordon Updated on February 07, 2020 iStockphoto More in Relationships Spouses & Partners Marital Problems LGBTQ Violence and Abuse Every couple needs quality time together in order for the relationship to grow and to develop. But, what happens when one partners love language is quality time? How does that desire for time spent together impact the relationship especially when hectic lives get in the way? Heres a closer look at how expressing the love language of quality time can not only improve your relationship, but also show your quality time partner that you are fluent in their love language. Everything You Need to Know About the Five Love Languages A Closer Look at the Quality Time Love Language When it comes to Gary Chapmans five love languages, quality time is the love language that centers around togetherness. It is all about expressing your love and affection with your undivided attention. When youre with your partner, you put down the cell phone, turn off the tablet, and focus on them. And, when you do that, it touches their heart in a way that really matters. They feel important, loved, and specialâ€"like you were intentional in setting aside time just for them. Unfortunately, thanks to technology, quality time with our partners is becoming more and more scarce. Even when we are together, we are someplace elseâ€"usually in cyberspace or deep in our own thoughts. But being in close proximity to one another while doing something else does not always constitute quality time, no matter how long you sit there. And for someone whose primary love language is quality time, this lack of connectedness can leave them feeling empty and alone. Tips on How to Speak This Love Language When it comes to speaking your partners love language, it is important that you do things that will make your partner feel loved and appreciated. This means if your partners primary love language is quality time, you need to not only set aside time for your partner, but also be intentional about how you are spending that time. And, if you dont share the same love language as your partner, dont be surprised if these efforts seem a little unnatural at first. With time and effort though, you will be doing these things for your partner without a second thought. Here is an overview of some of the ways you can show your quality time partner that you love them. Make Eye Contact When it comes to quality time, eye contact is the gateway to loving your quality time partner. In fact, maintaining eye contact tells your partner that they have your full attention, which will make them feel loved, important, and understood. It also communicates that you care about what they have to say. But, when you are distracted and scrolling through your phone while your partner talks about their day, they will feel like you just dont care about what they have to say and more importantly, that you just dont care about them. Use Active Listening Skills Active listening is one of the most loving things you can do for your partner, but for many people this does not come naturally, Instead, most people think about their own thoughts and opinions more than they think about their partners. When quality time people are talking, it helps to focus on what they are saying and to even lean in slightly. Its also important to affirm what they are saying and to ask thoughtful questions. Also, avoid trying to offer advice, unless they ask for it. Quality time partners are more interested in feeling understood. They are looking for empathy and compassion and do not want to have their situations fixed. Likewise, they do not want to be evaluated and instructed. Try putting yourself in their shoes and seeing how you might feel in the same situation. Put Away Technology Nothing hurts a quality time people more than to be sharing something they feel is really important, and then to look up and realize their partner is only half paying attention while trying to answer an e-mail from a co-worker. Make it a habit to put away your phone at dinner or during a coffee break and really focus on what your partner has to say. Even though you may not discuss anything earth-shattering, you are at least making an important and loving gesture by choosing your partner over technology. Focus on Quality When it comes to quality time, its not about the amount of time you spend together but instead the quality of your interactions that count. And with so much going on in your life, carving out a few minutes for a meaningful and uninterrupted conversation can be a wonderful way to show the person you love that you care. The key is that you take the time to enjoy one anothers company, even if it is just sitting on the couch enjoying a cup of coffee before work. Remember it is not about the quantity of time you spend together, but instead about the quality of time. Plan Something While it never hurts to be spontaneous, planning to do something together can be just as fun and exciting as a last-minute dinner or movie, especially for a quality time partner. Its often too easy for married or dating couples to get in a rut after they have been together a while. Instead of settling for the same old, same old try making plans to try the new restaurant in town, schedule a bike ride on a Saturday morning, or plan a leisurely walk along the riverbank after work. It doesnt matter what you do. Taking steps to initiate quality time will mean a lot to your partner. Plus, the anticipation of spending time together will really speak love to them. Remember, just because spending time together is expected when people have been together awhile doesnt mean you cannot also be intentional about how you spend that time. Develop a Routine Look for small ways to connect with your partner on a daily basis. For instance, you could pray or meditate together every morning or read the Sunday funnies together each week. Finding a small way to connect on a regular basis will help your quality time partner feel fulfilled and appreciated. Plus, its something you can both look forward to doing together. Be There When your partner is feeling insecure or going through a tough time at work, you can really show you care by simply being there and spending some quality time together. Even though you wont be able to take all the discomfort awayâ€"nor should you be expected toâ€"you will be able to demonstrate that you are present and available whenever they need you. Stay in the Moment For people whose primary love language is quality time, they never lose sight of the fact that time is limited and tomorrow is not promised. As a result, they view time together as a priceless gift that they want to give and receive in relationships. To them, life is about being in the moment more than it is about what you are doing. Its also about prioritizing the people you love over everything else. Invite Them Everyone has days when their to-do list is a mile long. Rather than run all your errands by yourself, invite your quality time partner to come along. Even though you are doing something mundane and boring, you can sneak in some quality time. For instance, turn off the radio and talk to one another. Ask how your partners life is going and what is stressing them out right now. You can turn just about any activity into a chance to sneak in some quality time if you are creative. What to Avoid If This Is Your Partners Love Language At times, it can be hard to communicate love to your partner through quality time, especially if this is not your primary love language. But you will eventually get the hang of it. The key is to avoid a few of these common mistakes. Dont complain about the time you spend togetherResist the urge to do something else while your partner is talkingDont view your quality time partner as needyKeep your technology stowed away when you have time planned togetherDont forget to ask what your partner needs in order to feel loved A Word From Verywell When it comes to quality time as a love language, most people assume it means spending a lot of time together or going out a lot. If that were the case, trying to show your partner you care through quality time could get exhaustingâ€"and expensive. But loving a quality time partner actually has very little to do with the amount of time you are together. Its also not based on activities. Quality time is all about how you spend the time that you have together. No matter what you are doing, if you are attentive and focused, your partner will feel loved. Are You In a Healthy Relationship?

Sexual Intercourse and Manipulative Protagonist - 1199 Words

Damaging Effects of Libertinism on the Female Psyche In Haywood’s â€Å"Fantomina,† Haywood argues against libertine practices and attitudes, because of the abject effects libertinism has on women. Her portrayal of a supremely witty and manipulative protagonist, who is unable to overcome her biological limitations while still wishing to continue seducing her mark, exemplifies women’s inability to compete in a male–oriented philandering playing field. The ironic ease of sexual surrender from the different characters, the overtly carnal descriptions from the narrator, and the protagonist’s theatricality reflect Haywood’s open critique of libertinism’s adverse ramifications on the female psyche. She designs the increasing social statuses of†¦show more content†¦Conversely, instead of seeking retribution, she may have endeavored to fall in love with Beauplaisir. If such is the case, she falls out of love, as she reads his letters to Mrs. Bloomer and Fantomina. She calls him, â€Å" Traitor!† and realizes he only says what women desire to hear. After her epiphany, her actions border on obsession. She becomes possessive of a man who she knows is unfaithful, but makes no plans to break off her escapades. Her going into labor is the only reason she must stop. The irony of her lack of sexual resistance as she changes from character to character makes the protagonist appear damaged and misguided. No matter what her objective is, she approaches it poorly and ends up causing even more emotional damage to herself. The narrator’s use of carnal descriptions, becoming more explicit as the protagonist becomes more and more sexual, characterizes the protagonist’s extreme behavior. In the beginning, the narrator’s diction is subtle. When the protagonist first dresses as Fantomina, and begins to spend time with Beauplaisir, she enjoys the time she has with him, but does not entirely think about having sex with him. This is still before the rape, so she is somewhat innocent. The narrator describes her feelings by saying, â€Å"†¦she found a vast deal of Pleasure in conversing with him in this free and unrestraind Manner† (2567). The use of â€Å"Pleasure† is intended to hint at the attraction developing between the two. She feels it, and heShow MoreRelatedAdaptation in Life of Pi and Lolita1644 Words   |  7 PagesWhereas most readers would assume that Pi’s loss of the innocence is more disturbing, because his life was under threat, Lolita’s was more upsetting because she was the victim of crime. Both of the protagonists’ loss of innocence happens during stressful moments in each story, through their developing manipulative tactics, and through their hidden instincts. In order to understand each character better, the stressed and unstressed natures of Pi and Lolita should be thoroughly examined; it is the environmentRead MoreOnce Were Warriors And Tess Of The DUrbervilles Essay1717 Words   |  7 Pagestexts and the characters they devised. Each author concludes that gender subjugation forces women to respond in drastic ways through the characterisation of their protagonists as well as through symbolism. It is Tamahori’s cinematography, and Hardy’s narrative perspective and allusion that allows audiences to empathize with the protagonists of each text. Tamahori and Hardy each use their texts to explore the notion that patriarchy entraps women in oppressive situations. The settings employed by TamahoriRead MorePerfume Character Analysis1323 Words   |  6 PagesPatrick Sà ¼skind’s seminal 1985 novel, Perfume: The Story of a Murderer, achieves that rare feat of creating a main character that portrays a protagonist that lacks conventional heroic qualities or in other literature term, an anti-hero. The novel discusses the main character Grenouille, who became an infamous criminal who lived in the unhygienic and uprising rebellion in Paris, France, 18th century. He had experienced life chiefly through his highly developed sense of smell. Sà ¼skind’s did a marvelousRead MoreCompare And Contrast Othello And Iago1849 Words   |  8 Pagesinto a deceitful individual. As seen in most Shakespearean tragedies, the protagonist dies and same goes for Othello, who suicides over his impulsive actions. While it may seem that Othe llo is accountable for his actions, Iago is definitely a key contributor in his tragedy. This is because of their similar and contrasting character traits, one difference being that Othello is gullible, which Iago exploits through his manipulative nature. Despite their differences, Iago and Othello are strong-willed whichRead More Masculinity in The Wife of Baths Prologue and Tale Essay2175 Words   |  9 PagesMasculinity in The Wife of Baths Prologue and Tale      Ã‚   The Wife of Bath, with the energy of her vernacular and the voraciousness of her sexual appetite, is one of the most vividly developed characters of The Canterbury Tales. At 856 lines her prologue, or preambulacioun as the Summoner calls it, is the longest of any of the pilgrims, and matches the General Prologue but for a few lines. Evidently Chaucer is infatuated with Alisoun, as he plays satirically with both gender and classRead More Exploring Existentialism and the Character Leanord in the Film, Memento1993 Words   |  8 Pagescan make judgments. Essentially, we are revealed to ourselves through others, and through shame, we realize our being. Perhaps most importantly, Sartre declares that since existence precedes essence, our actions make us who we are. Mementos protagonist, Leonard Shelby, suffers from anterograde memory loss as a result of two assailants invading his home and attacking Leonard and his wife. His condition prevents him from establishing short-term memories as permanent, leaving him unfamiliar with

Depression The Best Course of Action - 2068 Words

Depression: The Best Course of Action Many people occasionally feel â€Å"the blues†, but luckily, it is usually temporary. Unfortunately, â€Å"temporary† is not always the case. As characterized by the National Institute of Mental Health, â€Å"a combination of symptoms that interfere with a person’s ability to work, sleep, study, eat and enjoy once-pleasurable activities† is defined as depression (â€Å"Depression†). Depression is an extremely common, widespread â€Å"psychoneurotic disorder† that affects 13 to 14 million adults in the United States each year (DeRubeis, Siegle and Hollon). Among a list of symptoms provided by the National Institute of Mental Health, difficulty in thinking, â€Å"empty† feelings, hopelessness, loss of interest, and in more severe†¦show more content†¦The FDA responded to this study in 2004, when they issued a Black Box Warning, warning antidepressant users of it’s potential harmful, or fatal, side effects (Harvard Medi cal School). Since the Black Box Warning, many people diagnosed with depression have been looking for alternative routes of treatment to take to avoid the use of prescription medication and avoid those unsafe side effects. As a response to this, several different types of therapies have emerged to counteract the need for prescription medication. Although these types of therapies have been around for the same amount of time, if not longer, they have never been truly seen as treatment for a psychological disorder such as depression. However, recent studies have proven that therapy is more effective than medication in several different aspects, such as short-term/long-term use, and on mental health. The most widely practiced therapy used for treatment of depression is cognitive-behavioral therapy. 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Second Foundation 1. Two Men and the Mule Free Essays

string(86) " had thrown the Mule back from his policy of limitless expansion into static caution\." THE MULE – It was after the fall of the First Foundation that the constructive aspects of the Mule’s regime took shape. After the definite break-up at the first Galactic Empire, it was he who first presented history with a unified volume at space truly imperial in scope. The earlier commercial empire at the fallen Foundation had been diverse and loosely knit, despite the impalpable backing at the predictions of psycho-history. We will write a custom essay sample on Second Foundation 1. Two Men and the Mule or any similar topic only for you Order Now It was not to be compared with the tightly controlled ‘Union of Worlds’ under the Mule, comprising as it did, one-tenth the volume of the Galaxy and one-fifteenth of its population. Particularly during the era of the so-called Search†¦ Encyclopedia Galactica [1] There is much more that the Encyclopedia has to say on the subject of the Mule and his Empire but almost all of it is not germane to the issue at immediate hand, and most of it is considerably too dry for our purposes in any case. Mainly, the article concerns itself at this point with the economic conditions that led to the rise of the â€Å"First Citizen of the Union† – the Mule’s official title – and with the economic consequences thereof. If, at any time, the writer of the article is mildly astonished at the colossal haste with which the Mule rose from nothing to vast dominion in five years, he conceals it. If he is further surprised at the sudden cessation of expansion in favor of a five-year consolidation of territory, he hides the fact. We therefore abandon the Encyclopedia and continue on our own path for our own purposes and take up the history of the Great Interregnum – between the First and Second Galactic Empires – at the end of that five years of consolidation. Politically, the Union is quiet. Economically, it is prosperous. Few would care to exchange the peace of the Mule’s steady grip for the chaos that had preceded, On the worlds that five years previously had known the Foundation, there might be a nostalgic regret, but no more. The Foundation’s leaders were dead, where useless; and Converted, where useful. And of the Converted, the most useful was Han Pritcher, now lieutenant general. In the days of the Foundation, Han Pritcher had been a captain and a member of the underground Democratic Opposition. When the Foundation fell to the Mule without a fight, Pritcher fought the Mule. Until, that is, he was Converted. The Conversion was not the ordinary one brought on by the power of superior reason. Han Pritcher know that well enough. He had been changed because the Mule was a mutant with mental powers quite capable of adjusting the conditions of ordinary humans to suit himself. But that satisfied him completely. That was as it should be. The very contentment with the Conversion was a prime symptom of it, but Han Pritcher was no longer even curious about the matter. And now that he was returning from his fifth major expedition into the boundlessness of the Galaxy outside the Union, it was with something approaching artless joy that the veteran spaceman and Intelligence agent considered his approaching audience with the â€Å"First Citizen.† His hard face, gouged out of a dark, grainless wood that did not seem to be capable of smiling without cracking, didn’t show it – but the outward indications were unnecessary. The Mule could see the emotions within, down to the smallest, much as an ordinary man could see the twitch of an eyebrow. Pritcher left his air car at the old vice-regal hangars and entered the palace grounds on foot as was required. He walked one mile along the arrowed highway – which was empty and silent. Pritcher knew that over the square miles of Palace grounds, there was not one guard, not one soldier, not one armed man. The Mule had need of no protection. The Mule was his own best, all-powerful protector. Pritcher’s footsteps beat softly in his own cars, as the palace reared its gleaming, incredibly light and incredibly strong metallic walls before him in the daring, overblown, near-hectic arches that characterized the architecture of the Late Empire. It brooded strongly over the empty grounds, over the crowded city on the horizon. Within the palace was that one man – by himself – on whose inhuman mental attributes depended the new aristocracy, and the whole structure of the Union. The huge, smooth door swung massively open at the general’s approach, and he entered. He stepped on to the wide, sweeping ramp that moved upward under him. He rose swiftly in the noiseless elevator. He stood before the small plain door of the Mule’s own room in the highest glitter of the palace spires. It opened- Bail Channis was young, and Bail Channis was Unconverted. That is, in plainer language, his emotional make-up had been unadjusted by the Mule. It remained exactly as it had been formed by the original shape of its heredity and the subsequent modifications of his environment. And that satisfied him, too. At not quite thirty, he was in marvelously good odor in the capital. He was handsome and quick-witted – therefore successful in society. He was intelligent and self-possessed – therefore successful with the Mule. And he was thoroughly pleased at both successes. And now, for the first time, the Mule had summoned him to personal audience. His legs carried him down the long, glittering highway that led tautly to the sponge-aluminum spires that had been once the residence of the viceroy of Kalgan, who ruled under the old emperors; and that had been later the residence of the independent Princes of Kalgan, who ruled in their own name; and that was now the residence of the First Citizen of the Union, who ruled over an empire of his own. Channis hummed softly to himself. He did not doubt what this was all about. The Second Foundation, naturally! That all-embracing bogey, the mere consideration of which had thrown the Mule back from his policy of limitless expansion into static caution. You read "Second Foundation 1. Two Men and the Mule" in category "Essay examples" The official term was – â€Å"consolidation.† Now there were rumors – you couldn’t stop rumors. The Mule was to begin the offensive once more. The Mule had discovered the whereabouts of the Second Foundation, and would attack The Mule had come to an agreement with the Second Foundation and divided the Galaxy. The Mule had decided the Second Foundation did not exist and would take over all the Galaxy. No use listing all the varieties one heard in the anterooms. It was not even the first time such rumors had circulated. But now they seemed to have more body in them, and all the free, expansive Souls Who** thrived on war, military adventure, and political chaos and withered in times of stability and stagnant peace were joyful. Bail Channis was one of these. He did not fear the mysterious Second Foundation. For that matter, he did not fear the Mule, and boasted of it. Some, perhaps, who disapproved of one at once so young and so well-off, waited darkly for the reckoning with the gay ladies’ man who employed his wit openly at the expense of the Mule’s physical appearance and sequestered life. None dared join him and few dared laugh, but when nothing happened to him, his reputation rose accordingly. Channis was improvising words to the tune he was humming. Nonsense words with the recurrent refrain: â€Å"Second Foundation threatens the Nation and all of Creation.† He was at the palace. The huge, smooth door swung massively open at his approach and he entered. He stepped on to the wide, sweeping ramp that moved upward under him. He rose swiftly in the noiseless elevator. He stood before the small plain door of the Mule’s own room in the highest glitter of the palace spires. It opened- The man who had no name other than the Mule, and no title other than First Citizen looked out through the one-way transparency of the wall to the light and lofty city on the horizon. In the darkening twilight, the stars were emerging, and not one but owed allegiance to him. He smiled with fleeting bitterness at the thought. The allegiance they owed was to a personality few had ever seen. He was not a man to look at, the Mule – not a man to look at without derision. Not more than one hundred and twenty pounds was stretched out into his five-foot-eight length. His limbs were bony stalks that jutted out of his scrawniness in graceless angularity. And his thin face was nearly drowned out in the prominence of a fleshy beak that thrust three inches outward. Only his eyes played false with the general farce that was the Mule. In their softness – a strange softness for the Galaxy’s greatest conqueror – sadness was never entirely subdued. In the city was to be found all the gaiety of a luxurious capital on a luxurious world. He might have established his capital on the Foundation, the strongest of his now-conquered enemies, but it was far out on the very rim of the Galaxy. Kalgan, more centrally located, with a long tradition as aristocracy’s playground, suited him better – strategically. But in its traditional gaiety, enhanced by unheard-of prosperity, he found no peace. They feared him and obeyed him and, perhaps, even respected him – from a goodly distance. But who could look at him without contempt? Only those he had Converted. And of what value was their artificial loyalty? It lacked flavor. He might have adopted titles, and enforced ritual and invented elaborations, but even that would have changed nothing. Better – or at least, no worse – to be simply the First Citizen – and to hide himself. There was a sudden surge of rebellion within him – strong and brutal. Not a portion of the Galaxy must be denied him, For five years he had remained silent and buried here on Kalgan because of the eternal, misty, space-ridden menace of the unseen, unheard, unknown Second Foundation. He was thirty-two. Not old – but he felt old. His body, whatever its mutant mental powers, was physically weak. Every star! Every star he could see – and every star he couldnt see. It must all be his! Revenge on all. On a humanity of which he wasn’t a part. On a Galaxy in which he didn’t fit. The cool, overhead warning light flickered. He could follow the progress of the man who had entered the palace, and simultaneously, as though his mutant sense had been enhanced and sensitized in the lonely twilight, he felt the wash of emotional content touch the fibers of his brain. He recognized the identity without an effort. It was Pritcher. Captain Pritcher of the one-time Foundation. The Captain Pritcher who had been ignored and passed over by the bureaucrats of that decaying government. The Captain Pritcher whose job as petty spy he had wiped out and whom he had lifted from its slime. The Captain Pritcher whom he had made first colonel and then general; whose scope of activity he had made Galaxywide. The now-General Pritcher who was, iron rebel though he began, completely loyal. And yet with all that, not loyal because of benefits gained, not loyal out of gratitude, not loyal as a fair return – but loyal only through the artifice of Conversion. The Mule was conscious of that strong unalterable surface layer of loyalty and love that colored every swirl and eddy of the emotionality of Han Pritcher – the layer he had himself implanted five years before. Far underneath there were the original traces of stubborn individuality, impatience of rule, idealism – but even he, himself, could scarcely detect them any longer. The door behind him opened, and he turned. The transparency of the wall faded to opacity, and the purple evening light gave way to the whitely blazing glow of atomic power. Han Pritcher took the seat indicated. There was neither bowing, nor kneeling nor the use of honorifics in private audiences with the Mule. The Mule was merely â€Å"First Citizen.† He was addressed as â€Å"sir.† You sat in his presence, and you could turn your back on him if it so happened that you did. To Han Pritcher this was all evidence of the sure and confident power of the man. He was warmly satisfied with it. The Mule said: â€Å"Your final report reached me yesterday. I can’t deny that I find it somewhat depressing, Pritcher.† The general’s eyebrows closed upon each other: â€Å"Yes, I imagine so – but I don’t see to what other conclusions I could have come. There just isn’t any Second Foundation, sir.† Arid the Mule considered and then slowly shook his head, as he had done many a time before: â€Å"There’s the evidence of Ebling Mis. There is always the evidence of Ebling Mis.† It was not a new story. Pritcher said without qualification: â€Å"Mis may have been the greatest psychologist of the Foundation, but he was a baby compared to Hari Seldon. At the time he was investigating Seldon’s works, he was under the artificial stimulation of your own brain control. You may have pushed him too far. He might have been wrong. Sir, he must have been wrong.† The Mule sighed, his lugubrious face thrust forward on its thin stalk of a neck. â€Å"If only he had lived another minute. He was on the point of telling me where the Second Foundation was. He knew, I’m telling you. I need not have retreated. I need not have waited and waited. So much time lost. Five years gone for nothing.† Pritcher could not have been censorious over the weak longing of his ruler; his controlled mental make-up forbade that. He was disturbed instead; vaguely uneasy. He said: â€Å"But what alternative explanation can there possibly be, sir? Five times I’ve gone out. You yourself have plotted the routes. And I’ve left no asteroid unturned. It was three hundred years ago that Hari Seldon of the old Empire supposedly established two Foundations to act as nuclei of a new Empire to replace the dying old one. One hundred years after Seldon, the First Foundation – the one we know so well – was known through all the Periphery. One hundred fifty years after Seldon – at the time of the last battle with the old Empire – it was known throughout the Galaxy. And now it’s three hundred years – and where should this mysterious Second be? In no eddy of the Galactic stream has it been heard of.† â€Å"Ebling Mis said it kept itself secret. Only secrecy can turn its weakness to strength.† â€Å"Secrecy as deep as this is past possibility without nonexistence as well.† The Mule looked up, large eyes sharp and wary. â€Å"No. It does exist.† A bony finger pointed sharply. â€Å"There is going to be a slight change in tactics.† Pritcher frowned. â€Å"You plan to leave yourself? I would scarcely advise it.† â€Å"No, of course not. You will have to go out once again – one last time. But with another in joint command.† There was a silence, and Pritcher’s voice was hard, â€Å"Who, Sir?† â€Å"There’s a young man here in Kalgan. Bail Channis.† â€Å"I’ve never heard of him, Sir.† â€Å"No, I imagine not. But he’s got an agile mind, he’s ambitious – and he’s not Converted.† Pritcher’s long jaw trembled for a bare instant, â€Å"I fail to see the advantage in that.† â€Å"There is one, Pritcher. You’re a resourceful and experienced man. You have given me good service. But you are Converted. Your motivation is simply an enforced and helpless loyalty to myself. When you lost your native motivations, you lost something, some subtle drive, that I cannot possibly replace.† â€Å"I don’t feel that, Sir,† said Pritcher grimly. â€Å"I recall myself quite well as I was in the days when I was an enemy of yours. I feel none the inferior.† â€Å"Naturally not,† and the Mule’s mouth twitched into a smile. â€Å"Your judgment in this matter is scarcely objective. This Channis, now, is ambitious – for himself. He is completely trustworthy – out of no loyalty but to himself. He knows that it is on my coattails that he rides and he would do anything to increase my power that the ride might be long and far and that the destination might be glorious. If he goes with you, there is just that added push behind his seeking – that push for himself.’ â€Å"Then,† said Pritcher. still insistent, â€Å"why not remove my own Conversion, if you think that will improve me. I can scarcely be mistrusted, now.† â€Å"That never, Pritcher. While you are within arm’s reach, or blaster reach, of myself, you will remain firmly held in Conversion. If I were to release you this minute, I would be dead the next.† The general’s nostrils flared. â€Å"I am hurt that you should think so.† â€Å"I don’t mean to hurt you, but it is impossible for you to realize what your feelings would be if free to form themselves along the lines of your natural motivation. The human mind resents control. The ordinary human hypnotist cannot hypnotize a person against his will for that reason. I can, because I’m not a hypnotist, and, believe me, Pritcher, the resentment that you cannot show and do not even know you possess is something I wouldn’t want to face.† Pritcher’s head bowed. Futility wrenched him and left him gray and haggard inside. He said with an effort, â€Å"But how can you trust this man. I mean, completely – as you can trust me in my Conversion.† â€Å"Well, I suppose I can’t entirely. That is why you must go with him. You see, Pritcher,† and the Mule buried himself in the large armchair against the soft back of which he looked like an angularly animated toothpick, â€Å"if he should stumble on the Second Foundation – if it should occur to him that an arrangement with them might be more profitable than with me – You understand?† A profoundly satisfied light blazed in Pritcher’s eyes. â€Å"That is better, Sir.† â€Å"Exactly. But remember, he must have a free rein as far as possible.† â€Å"Certainly.† â€Å"And†¦ uh†¦ Pritcher. The young man is handsome, pleasant and extremely charming. Don’t let him fool you. He’s a dangerous and unscrupulous character. Don’t get in his way unless you’re prepared to meet him properly. That’s all.† The Mule was alone again. He let the lights die and the wall before him kicked to transparency again. The sky was purple now, and the city was a smudge of light on the horizon. What was it all for? And if he were the master of all there was – what then? Would it really stop men like Pritcher. from being straight and tall, self-confident, strong? Would Bail Channis lose his looks? Would he himself be other than he was? He cursed his doubts. What was he really after? The cool, overhead warning light flickered. He could follow the progress of the man who had entered the palace and, almost against his will, he felt the soft wash of emotional content touch the fibers of his brain. He recognized the identity without an effort. It was Channis. Here the Mule saw no uniformity, but the primitive diversity of a strong mind, untouched and unmolded except by the manifold disorganizations of the Universe. It writhed in floods and waves. There was caution on the surface, a thin, smoothing effect, but with touches of cynical ribaldry in the hidden eddies of it. And underneath there was the strong flow of self-interest and self-love, with a gush of cruel humor here and there, and a deep, still pool of ambition underlying all. The Mule felt that he could reach out and dam the current, wrench the pool from its basin and turn it in another course, dry up one flow and begin another. But what of it? If he could bend Channis’ curly head in the profoundest adoration, would that change his own grotesquerie that made him shun the day and love the night, that made him a recluse inside an empire that was unconditionally big? The door behind him opened, and he turned. The transparency of the wall faded to opacity, and the darkness gave way to the whitely blazing artifice of atomic power. Bail Channis sat down lightly and said: â€Å"This is a not-quite-unexpected honor, sir.† The Mule rubbed his proboscis with all four fingers at once and sounded a bit irritable in his response. â€Å"Why so, young man?† â€Å"A hunch, I suppose. Unless I want to admit that I’ve been listening to rumors.† â€Å"Rumors? Which one of the several dozen varieties are you referring to?† â€Å"Those that say a renewal of the Galactic Offensive is being planned. It is a hope with me that such is true and that I might play an appropriate part.† â€Å"Then you think there is a Second Foundation?† â€Å"Why not? It would make things so much more interesting.† â€Å"And you find interest in it as well?† â€Å"Certainly. In the very mystery of it! What better subject could you find for conjecture? The newspaper supplements are full of nothing else lately – which is probably significant. The Cosmos had one of its feature writers compose a weirdie about a world consisting of beings of pure mind – the Second Foundation, you see – who had developed mental force to energies large enough to compete with any known to physical science. Spaceships could be blasted light-years away, planets could be turned out of their orbits-â€Å" â€Å"Interesting. Yes. But do you have any notions on the subject? Do you subscribe to this mind-power notion?’ â€Å"Galaxy, no! Do you think creatures like that would stay on their own planet? No, sir. I think the Second Foundation remains hidden because it is weaker than we think.† â€Å"In that case, I can explain myself very easily. How would you like to head an expedition to locate the Second Foundation?† For a moment Channis seemed caught up by the sudden rush of events at just a little greater speed than he was prepared for. His tongue had apparently skidded to a halt in a lengthening silence. The Mule said dryly: â€Å"Well?† Channis corrugated his forehead. â€Å"Certainly. But where am I to go? Have you any information available?† â€Å"General Pritcher will be with you-â€Å" â€Å"Then I’m not to head it?† â€Å"Judge for yourself when I’m done. Listen, you’re not of the Foundation. You’re a native of Kalgan, aren’t you? Yes. Well, then, your knowledge of the Seldon plan may be vague. When the first Galactic Empire was falling, Hari Seldon and a group of psychohistorians, analyzing the future course of history by mathematical tools no longer available in these degenerate times, set up two Foundations, one at each end of the Galaxy, in such a way that the economic and sociological forces that were slowly evolving, would make them serve as foci for the Second Empire. Hari Seldon planned on a thousand years to accomplish that – and it would have taken thirty thousand without the Foundations. But he couldn’t count on me. I am a mutant and I am unpredictable by psychohistory which can only deal with the average reactions of numbers. Do you understand?† â€Å"Perfectly, sir. But how does that involve me?’ â€Å"You’ll understand shortly. I intend to unite the Galaxy now – and reach Seldon’s thousand-year goal in three hundred. One Foundation – the world of physical scientists – is still flourishing, under me. Under the prosperity and order of the Union, the atomic weapons they have developed are capable of dealing with anything in the Galaxy – except perhaps the Second Foundation. So I must know more about it. General Pritcher is of the definite opinion that it does not exist at all. I know otherwise.† Channis said delicately: â€Å"How do you know, sir?† And the Mule’s words were suddenly liquid indignation: â€Å"Because minds under my control have been interfered with. Delicately! Subtly! But not so subtly that I couldn’t notice. And these interferences are increasing, and hitting valuable men at important times. Do you wonder now that a certain discretion has kept me motionless these years? â€Å"That is your importance. General Pritcher is the best man left me, so he is no longer safe. Of course, he does not know that. But you are Unconverted and therefore not instantly detectable as a Mule’s man. You may fool the Second Foundation longer than one of my own men would – perhaps just sufficiently longer. Do you understand?† â€Å"Um-m-m. Yes. But pardon me, sir, if I question you. How are these men of yours disturbed, so that I might detect change in General Pritcher, in case any occurs. Are they Unconverted again? Do they become disloyal?† â€Å"No. I told you it was subtle. It’s more disturbing than that, because its harder to detect and sometimes I have to wait before acting, uncertain whether a key man is being normally erratic or has been tampered with. Their loyalty is left intact, but initiative and ingenuity are rubbed out. I’m left with a perfectly normal person, apparently, but one completely useless. In the last year, six have been so treated. Six of my best.† A corner of his mouth lifted. â€Å"They’re in charge of training bases now – and my most earnest wishes go with them that no emergencies come up for them to decide upon.† â€Å"Suppose, sir†¦ suppose it were not the Second Foundation. What if it were another, such as yourself – another mutant?† â€Å"The planning is too careful, too long range. A single man would be in a greater hurry. No, it is a world, and you are to be my weapon against it.† Channis’ eyes shone as he said: â€Å"I’m delighted at the chance.† But the Mule caught the sudden emotional upwelling. He said: â€Å"Yes, apparently it occurs to you, that you will perform a unique service, worthy of a unique reward – perhaps even that of being my successor. Quite so. But there are unique punishments, too, you know. My emotional gymnastics are not confined to the creation of loyalty alone.† And the little smile on his thin lips was grim, as Channis leaped out of his seat in horror. For just an instant, just one, flashing instant, Channis had felt the pang of an overwhelming grief close over him. It had slammed down with a physical pain that had blackened his mind unbearably, and then lifted. Now nothing was left but the strong wash of anger. The Mule said: â€Å"Anger won’t help†¦ yes, you’re covering it up now, aren’t you? But I can see it. So just remember – that sort of business can be made more intense and kept up. I’ve killed men by emotional control, and there’s no death crueler.† He paused: â€Å"That’s all!† The Mule was alone again. He let the lights die and the wall before him kicked to transparency again. The sky was black, and the rising body of the Galactic Lens was spreading its bespanglement across the velvet depths of space. All that haze of nebula was a mass of stars so numerous that they melted one into the other and left nothing but a cloud of light. And all to be his- And now but one last arrangement to make, and he could sleep. First Interlude The Executive Council of the Second Foundation was in session. To us they are merely voices. Neither the exact scene of the meeting nor the identity of those present are essential at the point. Nor, strictly speaking, can we even consider an exact reproduction of any part of the session – unless we wish to sacrifice completely even the minimum comprehensibility we have a right to expect. We deal here with psychologists – and not merely psychologists. Let us say, rather, scientists with a psychological orientation. That is, men whose fundamental conception of scientific philosophy is pointed in an entirely different direction from all of the orientations we know. The â€Å"psychology† of scientists brought up among the axioms deduced from the observational habits of physical science has only the vaguest relationship to PSYCHOLOGY. Which is about as far as I can go in explaining color to a blind man – with myself as blind as the audience. The point being made is that the minds assembled understood thoroughly the workings of each other, not only by general theory but by the specific application over a long period of these theories to particular individuals. Speech as known to us was unnecessary. A fragment of a sentence amounted almost to long-winded redundancy. A gesture, a grunt, the curve of a facial line – even a significantly timed pause yielded informational juice. The liberty is taken, therefore, of freely translating a small portion of the conference into the extremely specific word-combinations necessary to minds oriented from childhood to a physical science philosophy, even at the risk of losing the more delicate nuances. There was one â€Å"voice† predominant, and that belonged to the individual known simply as the First Speaker. He said: â€Å"It is apparently quite definite now as to what stopped the Mule in his first mad rush. I can’t say that the matter reflects credit upon†¦ well, upon the organization of the situation. Apparently, he almost located us, by means of the artificially heightened brain-energy of what they call a ‘psychologist’ on the First Foundation. This psychologist was killed just before he could communicate his discovery to the Mule. The events leading to that killing were completely fortuitous for all calculations below Phase Three. Suppose you take over.† It was the Fifth Speaker who was indicated by an inflection of the voice. He said, in grim nuances: â€Å"It is certain that the situation was mishandled. We are, of course, highly vulnerable under mass attack, particularly an attack led by such a mental phenomenon as the Mule. Shortly after he first achieved Galactic eminence with the conquest of the First Foundation, half a year after to be exact, he was on Trantor. Within another half year he would have been here and the odds would have been stupendously against us – 96.3 plus or minus 0.05% to be exact. We have spent considerable time analyzing the forces that stopped him. We know, of course, what was driving him on so in the first place. The internal ramifications of his physical deformity and mental uniqueness are obvious to all of us. However, it was only through penetration to Phase Three that we could determine – after the fact – tbe possibility of his anomalous action in the presence of another human b eing who had an honest affection for him. â€Å"And since such an anomalous action would depend upon the presence of such another human being at the appropriate time, to that extent the whole affair was fortuitous. Our agents are certain that it was a girl that killed the Mule’s psychologist – a girl for whom the Mule felt trust out of sentiment, and whom he, therefore, did not control mentally – simply because she liked him. â€Å"Since that event – and for those who want the details, a mathematical treatment of the subject has been drawn up for the Central Library – which warned us, we have held the Mule off by unorthodox methods with which we daily risk SeIdon’s entire scheme of history. That is all.† The First Speaker paused an instant to allow the individuals assembled to absorb the full implications. He said: â€Å"The situation is then highly unstable. With Seldon’s original scheme bent to the fracture point – and I must emphasize that we have blundered badly in this whole matter, in our horrible lack of foresight – we are faced with an irreversible breakdown of the Plan. Time is passing us by. I think there is only one solution left us – and even that is risky. â€Å"We must allow the Mule to find us – in a sense.† Another pause, in which he gathered the reactions, then: â€Å"I repeat – in a sense!† How to cite Second Foundation 1. Two Men and the Mule, Essay examples

Company Officials and Lower-Level Employees

Questions: 1. Casting the problem as one of poor communication between company officials and lower-level employees, what steps could be taken to fill everyone in on the company's plans, goals, and activities? 2. Give examples from your own workplace regarding differences in culture and nationality that can create poor communication. 3. What strategies does your organization have in place to deal with cultural differences and communication? Answers: 1. Required steps to be taken to fill everyone in the goals, plans and activities of the company In order to establish a strong business relationship in business, it is required to have an effective communication among the employers and the employees. Wilson (2013) has stated that no matter how minor or major the lack of communication is in the organization, poor communication would certainly strain the productivity of any of the companies. It can be stated that failure to communicate efficiently most of the times leads to conflict that can harm an organization (Covello et al., 2012). In order to deal with these situations carefully, initially it is required to assess communication level. In order to do that, it is necessary to incorporate simple one-to-one weekly meetings with the employees, as this assists in help in opening the lines of effectively (Jafri, 2012). Apart from that, it can be stated that a secure intranet site in the company is ideal for publishing information, especially data of broad-cast type. Discussion regarding the goal of the company along with the upcoming plans with the employees openly and listening to their opinions as well would enhance the situation. If the employees feel valued enough in the organization, the issue of poor communication might be solved (Symon Cassell, 2012). 2. Examples regarding differences in culture and nationality that might cause poor communication Gender discrimination, race and religion discriminations are some of the most common issues that cause poor communication among the employees of the company. Apart from that, it can be seen that the international companies face language barriers and this hampers the communication system. Moreover, the open culture and conservative culture is another major constraint in case of communication in different parts of the globe. Besides languages and signs, stereotypes and prejudices are another major part that contributes in poor communication. Stereotyping can be done based on nationality, gender, race, religion, ethnicity along with age and some other factors (Covello et al., 2012). Therefore, it can be stated that Ethnocentrism must not be entertained in any of the companies, as this culture sheds light on dividing the culture as us and them. Frames of reference, political opinions, priorities to life and age are some other cultural barriers that indulge in poor communication largely i n several companies (Covello et al., 2012). 3. Strategies adopted by the company to deal with cultural differences and communications Many companies that face poor communication in the work place generally focus on several strategies that would help the company to deal with the situation. They tend to use multiple channels for the organizational communication, make the significant and the necessary messages recurring enough. Apart from that, they shed importance on listening, as this is vital during the one to one communication session (Ulmer, Sellnow Seeger, 2013). Moreover, it can be seen that the management of most of the companies getting the message across, and to do this, they are required to speak openly and honestly and be enough straightforward. Finally, the most effective strategy in this case is handling the addressed communications problems properly like conflict and difficulties on resolving the issues, misunderstanding and some others (Ulmer, Sellnow Seeger, 2013). References Covello, V. T., McCallum, D. B., Pavlova, M. T. (Eds.). (2012).Effective risk communication: the role and responsibility of government and nongovernment organizations(Vol. 4). Springer Science Business Media. Jafri, M. H. (2012). Influence of psychological contract breach on organizational citizenship behaviour and trust.Psychological Studies,57(1), 29-36. Symon, G., Cassell, C. (Eds.). (2012).Qualitative organizational research: core methods and current challenges. Sage. Ulmer, R. R., Sellnow, T. L., Seeger, M. W. (2013).Effective crisis communication: Moving from crisis to opportunity. Sage Publications. Wilson, F. M. (2013).Organizational behaviour and work: a critical introduction. Oxford University Press.